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Armenia's Spectacular Sights: An Adventure Awaits

Steve Jennifer
Updated: Dec 16, 2023

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Armenia, nestled at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, is a hidden gem often missed by tourists. This nation is rich in captivating historical sites, breathtaking landscapes, quaint villages, and warm hospitality, offering a plethora of things to do in Armenia for those seeking a distinctive and inviting travel experience. Visitors can wander through ancient ruins, marvel at serene lakes, and be captivated by majestic mountains and structures carved into cliffsides. Armenia also invites you to witness some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world, each telling a story of a rich, enduring heritage.

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01. Matenadaran Manuscript Museum

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The Matenadaran Manuscript Museum, located in the heart of Yerevan, is a beacon of Armenia's historical and cultural legacy. This prestigious institution safeguards over 17,000 ancient manuscripts, making it one of the richest depositories of manuscripts and books in the world. The collection spans a wide range of subjects, including history, philosophy, medicine, literature, art history, and cosmography in Armenian and many other languages.

02. Sevan Lake

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Sevan Lake, renowned for its stunning beauty and tranquil waters, is a jewel in Armenia's landscape. Situated at a high altitude, it is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world. Visitors are drawn to its pristine blue waters for swimming, sailing, and fishing. The lake is also a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous species flocking to its waters. The historic Sevanavank Monastery, perched on a peninsula overlooking the lake, offers a spiritual retreat and a panoramic view of the lake's vast expanse, making it a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

03. Noravank Monastery

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Noravank Monastery, a stunning example of Armenian medieval architecture, is situated in a narrow gorge made by the Amaghu River. The monastery is known for its two-story Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) church, which requires visitors to ascend a narrow stone-made staircase that winds up the façade. The intricate carvings and khachkars (cross-stones) are exemplary, showcasing the advanced craftsmanship of the 13th-century Armenian artisans.

04. Dilijan National Park

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Dilijan National Park, often referred to as the "Switzerland of Armenia," is a sanctuary of lush green forests, mineral springs, and rich biodiversity. This protected area is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering a variety of trails for hiking and opportunities for wildlife observation. The park is also known for its therapeutic mineral waters and is home to several cultural and historical monuments, including ancient monasteries and churches.

05. Khor Virap Monastery

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Khor Virap Monastery, located near the border with Turkey, offers one of the most iconic views of Mount Ararat. This historic site is significant in Armenian history as the place where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned before curing King Trdat III of a disease, leading to the king's conversion to Christianity and Armenia's adoption of the religion. The monastery complex includes a chapel built over the dungeon where Saint Gregory was held. Visitors can descend into the pit to experience the place of his imprisonment.

06. Areni Wine Country

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Areni, a village in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia, is celebrated for its wine-making heritage, dating back thousands of years. This region is particularly known for its indigenous Areni grape variety, which thrives in the local microclimate. Visitors can explore numerous wineries and cellars, experiencing the rich flavors of Armenian wine. The annual Areni Wine Festival, showcasing the best of local wine and cuisine, is a highlight for visitors and locals alike.

07. Geghard Monastery

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Geghard Monastery, partially carved out of the adjacent mountain and surrounded by cliffs, is a spectacular example of medieval Armenian architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site, dating back to the 4th century, is named after the legendary spear that wounded Jesus at the Crucifixion, which was allegedly brought to Armenia. The monastery complex includes churches and tombs, many of which are cut into the rock. The acoustics inside the rock-hewn chambers are extraordinary, often used for spiritual and choral singing.

08. Yerevan Cascade

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The Yerevan Cascade is an impressive limestone stairway in Armenia's capital, linking the Kentron area with the Monument neighborhood. This massive structure, adorned with fountains and modern art sculptures, is a popular cultural and recreational space. Climbing the Cascade's numerous steps offers a rewarding experience, with each level presenting unique sculptures and artworks from notable artists. The top of the Cascade provides a breathtaking view of central Yerevan and Mount Ararat.

09. Echmiadzin Cathedral

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Echmiadzin Cathedral, the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, is located in the city of Vagharshapat. Considered one of the oldest cathedrals in the world, it was originally built in the early 4th century. The cathedral is a significant symbol of Armenia's Christian heritage and a major pilgrimage site. Its architecture reflects several renovations and expansions over the centuries, embodying the evolution of Armenian church design.

10. Shikahogh State Reserve

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Shikahogh State Reserve, Armenia's second-largest forest reserve, is an untouched natural paradise. This reserve is home to over 1,100 species of plants, several of which are registered in the Red Book of Armenia. It's also a sanctuary for wildlife, including leopards, bears, and wild goats. The dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and rugged mountains offer a perfect setting for hiking and wildlife observation. The reserve remains largely unexplored, preserving its pristine condition.

11. Amberd Fortress

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Amberd Fortress, located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, is a significant relic of Armenia's feudal era. Dating back to the 7th century, this fortress was a major defensive structure against invaders. The fortress stands at an altitude of 2,300 meters, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and plains. The architecture of Amberd is a testament to the military ingenuity of the time, with its thick walls and battlements. Nearby is the Vahramashen Church, adding to the historical allure of the site.

12. Haghpat Monastery

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Haghpat Monastery, perched on a hillside in the Lori Province, is an exemplary representation of Armenian religious architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site, dating back to the 10th century, is known for its harmonious integration with the surrounding landscape. The monastery complex includes several churches, chapels, and khachkars, each adorned with intricate carvings and unique architectural features. The tranquil atmosphere and picturesque setting of the monastery offer a serene retreat.

13. Yerevan's Vernissage Market

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Yerevan's Vernissage Market is a vibrant and bustling open-air bazaar, showcasing the best of Armenian craftsmanship. Located in the heart of the city, it's a cultural hub where local artisans and craftsmen display their skills. The market offers a wide array of items, from traditional Armenian carpets, jewelry, and woodcarvings to contemporary art and souvenirs. It's an ideal place to find unique, handcrafted items that reflect Armenia's rich cultural heritage.

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