Discover Top Things to Do in Florence

The Santa Maria Novella Church, a cornerstone of Florentine art and architecture, was primarily designed by two Dominican friars in the 13th century. Its façade, completed by Leon Battista Alberti in 1470, represents the transition from Gothic to Renaissance style. Inside, the church houses masterpieces like Masaccio's 'Trinity' and Ghirlandaio's frescoes in the Tornabuoni Chapel. The Spanish Chapel, with its vivid frescoes depicting the life of St. Peter Martyr, is a testament to the church's rich historical and artistic legacy.

The San Lorenzo Market, bustling with activity, has been a focal point of Florentine life since the Medici era. This historic market offers a plethora of local crafts, leather goods, and souvenirs, reflecting Florence's longstanding tradition in artisanal craftsmanship. The market is also a culinary haven, where visitors can taste authentic Tuscan flavors. The surrounding area, rich in history, includes the Medici Chapels and the Laurentian Library, showcasing the Medici family's patronage of arts and culture.

Palazzo Vecchio, an emblem of Florence's political power, was built in the early 14th century. Originally the town hall, it was later transformed into the ducal residence of Cosimo I de' Medici. The fortress-like structure houses opulent rooms and art collections, including works by Vasari and Michelangelo. The Hall of the Five Hundred, designed by Vasari, is a grand testament to Florence's rich political history and artistic heritage. The palazzo's tower offers stunning views of the city, symbolizing Florence's enduring legacy.

The Santa Croce Basilica, a prime example of Italian Gothic architecture, was founded in 1294. It serves as the final resting place for illustrious figures like Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli, earning it the nickname 'Temple of the Italian Glories.'

The church's interior is adorned with frescoes by Giotto, showcasing the life of St. Francis. The Pazzi Chapel, designed by Brunelleschi, is a highlight, reflecting the Renaissance architectural brilliance. The basilica's cloisters and the Museum of the Opera di Santa Croce add to its historical significance.

Ponte Vecchio, a medieval stone bridge spanning the Arno River, dates back to 1345. It's renowned for its shops, historically occupied by butchers, now replaced by jewelers, art dealers, and souvenir sellers. The bridge survived World War II, unlike others in Florence, and is a symbol of the city's resilience.

The Vasari Corridor above the shops was built for the Medici family, allowing them to move between their residences without mingling with the public. The bridge's unique history and architecture make it a focal point of Florentine culture.

The Pitti Palace, originally built for the Pitti family in 1457, became the principal Medici residence in the late 16th century. This grand palace now hosts several galleries, including the Palatine Gallery with its Renaissance paintings and the Royal Apartments, showcasing luxurious furnishings.

The palace's history reflects the Medici's rise to power and their patronage of the arts. The Boboli Gardens, an extension of the palace, are a splendid example of Italian Renaissance gardens, offering a historical journey through landscaped beauty and architectural elegance.

The Bargello Museum, set in one of the oldest buildings in Florence, was built in 1255 as a barracks and prison. It was converted into a national museum in 1865, primarily showcasing Renaissance sculpture. The museum's collection includes masterpieces by Donatello, Michelangelo, and Cellini, reflecting Florence's pivotal role in the development of Renaissance art. The building itself, with its crenelated tower and courtyard, is a fine example of medieval architecture, adding to the historical depth of the museum's impressive art collection.

Piazzale Michelangelo, designed by architect Giuseppe Poggi in 1869, offers breathtaking panoramic views of Florence. This square was part of a major urban renewal project during the period when Florence was the capital of Italy. The centerpiece is a bronze replica of Michelangelo's David, paying homage to the artist. The terrace provides a splendid vantage point to view the city's historic landmarks, including the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio, and the Arno River, encapsulating Florence's artistic and architectural grandeur.

The Medici Chapels, attached to the San Lorenzo Church, were constructed in the 16th and 17th centuries as a mausoleum for the Medici family. The New Sacristy, designed by Michelangelo, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, housing tombs of Medici rulers. Its sculptures, including 'Dawn and Dusk' and 'Night and Day,' are emblematic of Michelangelo's genius. The opulent Chapel of the Princes, dedicated to the Medici patron saints, showcases the family's wealth and influence, making it a significant site in Florence's history.

The Leonardo da Vinci Museum, dedicated to the Renaissance polymath, offers an interactive journey through da Vinci's life and work. The museum displays replicas of his inventions and provides insights into his contributions to various fields, including art, engineering, and anatomy. The museum not only celebrates da Vinci's artistic masterpieces, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, but also his visionary ideas and inventions, reflecting his profound impact on both the Renaissance era and the modern world.

Cascine Park, Florence's largest public park, was originally the Medici family's hunting grounds. Transformed into a public park in the 19th century, it spans over 160 hectares, offering a tranquil retreat with abundant greenery. The park is ideal for leisurely walks, picnics, and outdoor activities, providing a peaceful contrast to the bustling city streets. Its historical significance as a Medici estate adds to its charm, making it a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue.

The Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, renowned for its opera performances, has a rich history dating back to 1933. It's one of the oldest and most prestigious music festivals in Italy. The theater itself, with its modern architecture, stands as a cultural icon in Florence. The venue hosts a variety of performances, including operas, concerts, and ballets, showcasing both classic and contemporary works. The theater's commitment to promoting musical arts makes it a key destination for cultural enrichment in Florence.

The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, dedicated to the art and sculpture of the Florence Cathedral, houses an extensive collection of works originally created for the cathedral. This includes masterpieces by Michelangelo, Donatello, and Lorenzo Ghiberti. The museum, established in 1891, provides a deep dive into the history and artistry of the cathedral's construction and decoration. Its exhibits, including Ghiberti's original Gates of Paradise and Michelangelo's Pietà, offer a unique insight into the artistic heritage of Florence.