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destinations / middle east / jordan

Historical and Modern Journey in Jordan

Steve Jennifer
Updated: Jan 18, 2024

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Jordan, a country rich in history and culture, provides a diverse range of experiences for those interested in the Middle East. The magnificent ancient city of Petra and the peaceful desert of Wadi Rum are just a few highlights. Jordan offers a variety of activities suitable for all types of travelers. Its landscape is dotted with historical landmarks from the Roman Empire and the Crusades, bustling urban centers, and varied natural wonders. This makes Jordan a perfect choice for those eager to immerse themselves in history while enjoying present-day amenities. Experience the multitude of activities in Jordan, where the charm of antiquity meets modern appeal.

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01. Petra

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Petra, the most renowned archaeological site in Jordan, showcases the incredible ancient Nabatean architecture. Often referred to as the Rose City for its hue, Petra was historically a bustling hub of trade. Access to the city is through the slender canyon of Al Siq, which opens up to the iconic Treasury. Beyond this landmark, the site extends to a multitude of tombs, temples, and an ancient theater reminiscent of Roman design.

02. Jerash

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Jerash is a celebration of Jordan's Roman past, boasting one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world. The city's ruins include the Oval Plaza, the Temple of Artemis, and a well-preserved colonnaded street. Visitors can walk through the ancient city, imagining life as it was centuries ago. The Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, held annually, brings these ruins to life with traditional music and dance.

03. Aqaba

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Aqaba, Jordan's window to the Red Sea, is a fusion of history and modern leisure. The city's beaches are perfect for relaxation and water sports, while its coral reefs offer some of the best diving in the region. Aqaba's history is equally fascinating, with sites like the Aqaba Fort, built by the Mamluk Sultan Qansweh El-Ghuri in the 16th century. The city's markets are bustling with local crafts and cuisine, offering a taste of Jordanian hospitality.

04. Madaba

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Madaba, known as the "City of Mosaics," is home to the famous 6th-century mosaic map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land. This ancient map, located in the Church of Saint George, provides invaluable insights into the region's history. Madaba's other significant sites include the Archaeological Park and the Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration, which preserves Jordan's ancient mosaic art. The city's streets are lined with local artisans showcasing their crafts, offering visitors a chance to witness the continuation of this ancient art form.

05. Umm Qais

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Umm Qais, known for its impressive ancient ruins, offers a unique perspective on Jordan's diverse history. The site, which overlooks the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights, was once part of the Decapolis, a group of Greco-Roman cities. Its well-preserved ruins include a Roman theater, colonnaded streets, and a basilica. The Umm Qais Museum, housed in an Ottoman-era house, displays artifacts from the site and offers insights into the area's history.

06. Dana Biosphere Reserve

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Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan's largest nature reserve, is a mosaic of ecosystems ranging from sand dunes to forests. It's a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering a chance to see a variety of flora and fauna, including rare species like the Syrian Serin. The reserve's hiking trails offer varying levels of difficulty, catering to all types of adventurers. Dana's eco-tourism initiatives, like the Feynan Ecolodge, provide sustainable travel options.

07. Pella

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Pella, a window into Jordan's multi-layered history, is one of the country's most significant archaeological sites. Its history spans several millennia, with remains from the Chalcolithic period to the Ottoman era. The site includes ancient ruins like a Chalcolithic settlement, Roman/Byzantine remains, and early Islamic residential quarters. The Pella Museum displays artifacts that narrate the area's rich history. The surrounding countryside offers stunning natural beauty, enhancing the historical exploration.

08. Karak Castle

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Karak Castle, a monument to the Crusader period, stands as a formidable example of medieval military architecture. Built in the 12th century, the castle's strategic position allowed control over trade routes. Its network of stone-vaulted halls and corridors reveals the castle's complex design and defense mechanisms. The Karak Archaeological Museum, located within the castle, displays artifacts that shed light on the region's history. The castle's panoramic views of the surrounding landscape add to its allure.

09. Roman Theater in Amman

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The Roman Theater in Amman, a testament to the city's ancient past, is a remarkable example of Roman architecture. Built during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius (138-161 AD), the theater could originally seat around 6,000 spectators. It was oriented north to keep the sun off the spectators. This well-preserved site is still used for cultural events, bridging the past and present. The theater is part of the Jordan Museum, which offers insights into the country's history and culture.

10. Al-Maghtas

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Al-Maghtas, known as the baptism site of Jesus Christ, holds immense spiritual importance. Situated on the Jordan River, this tranquil location has been a center of pilgrimage for many years. The site encompasses various archaeological findings, including remnants of churches, a monastery, and baptismal pools, shedding light on early Christian rituals. Its calm ambiance and historical significance draw people globally, irrespective of their religious beliefs.

11. Shobak Castle

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Shobak Castle, a relic of the Crusader era, stands as a testament to the region's turbulent past. Built by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem in 1115 AD, the castle's strategic location was crucial during the Crusades. Its ruins, including towers, battlements, and a chapel, offer a glimpse into medieval military architecture. The castle's underground tunnels and the remnants of a secret passageway add to its mysterious allure.

12. Royal Automobile Museum

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The Royal Automobile Museum in Amman is a tribute to King Hussein's passion for cars. The museum showcases a wide range of vehicles from the late King's personal collection, including classic cars, motorcycles, and military vehicles. Each vehicle has its own story and significance, reflecting different aspects of Jordanian history and King Hussein's reign. The museum's interactive displays and well-documented histories provide a unique insight into the country's modern history.

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