Top 10 Things to See and Do in Tajikistan

Dushanbe, the capital, lies at the junction of the Varzob and Kofarnihon Rivers. This city, with roots dating back to the 5th century BCE, blossomed in importance only in the 20th century. Visitors to Dushanbe shouldn’t miss its zoo, the National Museum of Antiquities, Vahdat Palace, and the bustling shops along Rudaki Avenue. The Ismaili Center, with its cultural exhibitions and Persian-style gardens, is a peaceful escape within the city.

Perched above the Wakhan Valley near the Afghan border, the ancient Yamchun Fortress was built by the Kushan Empire to safeguard traders on the Silk Road. Reaching the fortress can be challenging, with only a few taxi drivers willing to venture there. For those who make the trek, nearby hot springs offer a soothing respite, perfect for relaxing after a day of exploration.

The Fedchenko Glacier, outside the polar regions, is the largest glacier, sprawling over 350 square miles. Nestled in the Pamir Mountains, it attracts expeditions eager to explore its vast, icy expanse. Tour operators provide camping gear and guided tours, making this remote glacier accessible for those adventurous enough to explore its rugged terrain.

In the foothills of the Turkistan Mountains lies Istaravshan, a city that offers a glimpse into Tajikistan’s ancient past. Known for its Timurid or Samarkand-style architecture, the city’s bazaar buzzes with activity, offering a variety of local crafts, including intricately carved knives. History enthusiasts will enjoy exploring local landmarks like the Kuk Gombaz Mosque and the historic site of Mug Tepe.

For those venturing into the Fann Mountains, the Haft Kul Valley awaits with its seven uniquely colored lakes. The journey through this valley offers numerous side treks and ample opportunities for camping. Adventurers who reach Lake Marguzor can find hospitality in the villages along its shores, providing a warm welcome in this rugged, breathtaking landscape.