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Essential Tips for Exploring Iguazu Falls

Steve Jennifer
Updated: May 22, 2024

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One of the world's most awe-inspiring waterfalls, Iguazu Falls, straddles the border between Brazil and Argentina. Towering at twice the height of Niagara Falls, this magnificent natural wonder consists of over 200 cascades spread across a lush rainforest. Its grandeur is such that it needs to be seen firsthand to be fully appreciated, as no photograph can truly capture its vast beauty. This has made it a hotspot for photographers globally, all striving to encapsulate its splendor through their lenses.

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01. Getting to Iguazu

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The South American summer, spanning from November to March, is the peak time to visit Iguazu. Traveling during the off-peak season is still feasible, you can catch a luxury coach from Buenos Aires at a reasonable cost. The 18-hour journey includes amenities like reclining seats, air conditioning, entertainment, and food and beverage service. Alternatively, you can opt for a quicker three-hour flight to either Foz do Iguaçu Airport on the Brazilian side or Cataratas del Iguazu on the Argentine side. Traveling from Sao Paulo requires a similar commitment, whether by bus or plane.

02. Why Should You Visit Iguazu Falls?

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Situated about 800 miles from Buenos Aires, Argentina, and nearly as far from Sao Paulo, Brazil, reaching Iguazu Falls takes some doing. However, for those eager to witness the sheer power and stunning beauty of nature, the trip is absolutely worth the effort. The Argentine side allows you to get up close and personal with this world-class spectacle, surrounded by an area brimming with activities that highlight the importance of preserving our natural surroundings.

03. What else is there in the Area?

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After soaking up different views of the Falls and absorbing information at the Visitor's Center, explore other local attractions. History buffs should visit the nearby village of Wanda and the ruins of the Jesuit mission of San Ignacio Min. Bird enthusiasts will delight in the Parque de Aves on the Brazilian side, a private preserve home to vibrant toucans, parakeets, macaws, and flamingos, among other species.

04. Where to Stay?

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As a top destination in South America, Iguazu Falls boasts a range of accommodation options from simple lodgings to luxurious resorts. Whether you're looking to economize or indulge, there's something for everyone. For an upscale experience, consider places like the Awasi Iguazu, where private villas come with plunge pools at the jungle's edge. Staying a few days allows for a deeper exploration of this breathtaking area.

05. How Do You Take Great Falls Pictures?

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Capturing the essence of Iguazu Falls requires a mix of strategy and creativity. While expansive panoramas might need professional equipment like time-lapse gear and wide-angle lenses, focusing on the details can also yield stunning results. Try using a longer shutter speed to blur the rushing water, creating a sense of movement. Or, capture the human element: local artisans, workers, or visitors against the dramatic backdrop of the falls. Early morning and late afternoon light provide magical lighting for exceptional photos.

06. What else Should you Bring with You?

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Besides your camera and smartphone (don't forget waterproof cases!), packing appropriately for the climate and activities around the falls is crucial. Even in summer, it can be cool near the water, so a sweater is advisable. Rain gear is essential, especially during the peak rainy season, and for boat trips to the base of the falls. To fend off mosquitoes, which are prevalent in the surrounding forest, bring bug spray and consider wearing long pants.

07. Where Can I Find Souvenirs?

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While the souvenirs at Iguazu Falls might not differ greatly from those found elsewhere in Brazil or Argentina, there are plentiful options for memorabilia. Gift shops on both sides of the border offer a variety of items from t-shirts to keychains, and beautifully carved statuettes of local wildlife like toucans and parrots. Local artisans also sell handmade goods near the park entrances. For those leaving by air, duty-free shopping is an option at nearby airports.

08. Choosing Between Brazil and Argentina

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Both sides of Iguazu Falls have their merits. The majority of the cascades are located on the Argentine side, allowing for closer views of the falls. Conversely, the Brazilian side offers expansive panoramic views that showcase the entirety of the falls system. If time allows, it's recommended to explore both sides to fully experience the diverse perspectives and beauty of the falls.

09. Do you Prefer Above or Below?

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Allocate sufficient time to experience the falls from both aerial and ground levels. A helicopter tour provides a breathtaking overview, while boat excursions offer an exhilarating close-up encounter with the spray and roar of the cascades. The area is also equipped with well-maintained paths and boardwalks for exploring the falls from various heights and angles. Don't miss the platform at the top of the Devil's Throat—the largest cascade—which is accessible via a narrow-gauge train.

10. What are the Safety and Accessibility Tips?

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While Iguazu Falls is partially accessible for those with mobility challenges, it's important to stay aware of your surroundings. The park is well-equipped with marked trails and vantage points, many of which accommodate wheelchairs. However, safety comes first—heed all signs and markers. During periods of high water, some pathways may close, and the park itself closes daily around 5 pm. Swimming or diving near the falls is strictly prohibited to ensure visitor safety.

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