A Traveller's Guide to Latvia

Jurmala, a short drive from Riga, is famous for its 33-kilometre sandy beach and therapeutic spas. The town's promenade is ideal for strolls, lined with cafes and shops. Jurmala's spas use local natural resources for wellness treatments. The town's distinctive wooden architecture adds to its allure. Jurmala combines natural beauty, health amenities, and architectural charm, making it a popular relaxation spot.

Liepaja, on Latvia's western coast, is celebrated for its musical heritage. Home to the Liepaja Theatre and Great Amber concert hall, the city is a cultural hotspot. Liepaja's architecture, a mix of historical and modern styles, reflects its cultural dynamism. The city's beach is known for music festivals and a vibrant atmosphere. Liepaja offers a mix of cultural experiences and leisure opportunities.

Sigulda, in the Gauja River Valley, is Latvia's adventure capital. Known for outdoor activities like bungee jumping and hiking, it also has mediaeval castles like Sigulda and Turaida. The town's natural landscape is perfect for adventure sports and nature exploration. Sigulda offers a unique combination of historical attractions and outdoor excitement.

Ventspils, on Latvia's northwestern coast, combines maritime history with natural beauty. Known for its flower gardens and parks, the city also has the Ventspils Maritime Museum. Ventspils' beaches offer relaxation and water sports. The city's commitment to preserving its maritime and floral heritage makes it an appealing destination.

Aglona Basilica, in the Latgale region, is an important spiritual centre. This stunning basilica attracts pilgrims, especially on the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Its serene surroundings enhance its spiritual atmosphere. Aglona’s religious significance is matched by its architectural beauty. Visitors can attend services or relax in a calm setting.

Rundale Palace, in southern Latvia, is a baroque and rococo architectural gem. Designed by Rastrelli, it covers 78 hectares with luxurious interiors and landscaped gardens. Rundale Palace's opulence and historical significance make it a must-visit for architecture, history, and art enthusiasts.

Riga, the capital of Latvia, blends historical elegance with contemporary energy. Its Old Town features cobblestone streets and significant buildings, offering a historical journey. The towering St. Peter’s Church provides sweeping city views. The Art Nouveau District, with over 800 architecturally significant buildings, showcases Riga's design diversity. The Central Market and other local markets are lively spots for traditional Latvian goods. Riga's culinary scene is notable for authentic local dishes. The city's bars are famous for Riga Black Balsam, a traditional herbal liqueur.

Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest at over 920 square kilometres, is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. It has a varied scenery, including woods, rivers, and cliffs. The park's hiking trails lead to stunning natural viewpoints and historical sites like castle ruins and the Turaida Museum Reserve. Its rich flora and fauna make it ideal for bird watching and photography. Guided tours provide insights into the park's natural and cultural heritage, including the famous Gutmanis Cave.

The 19th-century Daugavpils Fortress is a unique military heritage site in Northern Europe, covering about 2.5 square kilometres. Near Daugavpils, Latvia's second-largest city, the fortress offers guided tours highlighting its historical and architectural significance. Daugavpils, with its blend of German and Russian cultural influences, complements the fortress visit. The city's architecture and cultural offerings, set against scenic hills, provide a rich historical and cultural experience.

Cesis, a town rich in history, is known for Cesis Castle, a mediaeval fortress. Dating back to the 13th century, the castle is central to Latvia's mediaeval history. Its museum offers detailed historical insights. Cesis, surrounded by greenery and historical buildings, has a serene atmosphere. The town's gardens and parks add to its charm. Cesis Castle, with its dramatic ruins and preserved structures, is a significant cultural landmark.